Blynk, piny virtualne (Virtual Pins), BlynkTimer

Piny virtualne to bardzo ważne narzędzie komunikacji między aplikacją Blynk a urządzeniami. Poniżej tutorial i strona z krótkim wyjaśnieniem pracy z virtualnymi pinami.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iueWEkM6cuQ
• http://help.blynk.cc/en/articles/512061-what-is-virtual-pins

BLYNK_WRITE(V0)
{ 
int pinValue = param.asInt();
Serial.println(pinValue);
}

BLYNK_WRITE(V1)
{ 
Serial.println(param.asStr());
}

BLYNK_WRITE(V2)
{ 
Serial.println(param.asFloat());
}

void loop()
{
Blynk.run();
}

W aplikacji BLYNK w telefonie tworzymy dwa suwaki na pinach V0, V1 oraz przycisk (button) na V2.
Przesuwając V0 wysyłamy z płytki połowę wartości na V1 (suwak oczywiście reaguje). Przycisk V2 ustawia oba suwaki na wartości 1000. Użycie wirtualnych pinów będzie przydatne przy ustawianiu na przykład scen oświetleniowych w pokoju.

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp8266.h>
#include "config.h" //auth, ssid, pass

#define BLYNK_PRINT Serial

BlynkTimer timer;

void setup()
{
  // Debug console
  Serial.begin(9600);
//  pinMode(buttonPin,INPUT);
//  pinMode(ledPin,OUTPUT);


  Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass);
  // You can also specify server:
  //Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass, "blynk-cloud.com", 80);
  //Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass, IPAddress(192,168,1,100), 8080);
}

void loop()
{
Blynk.run();
timer.run();
}  

BLYNK_WRITE(V0)
{
int pinValue = param.asInt();
Blynk.virtualWrite(V1, pinValue/2); 
Serial.println(pinValue);
}

BLYNK_WRITE(V2)
{
int pinValue = param.asInt();
Serial.println(pinValue);
Blynk.virtualWrite(V0, 1000); 
Blynk.virtualWrite(V1, 1000); 

}

BlynkTimer

Po włączeniu button V2 miga dioda V3 (WidgetLED) i Built in LED równocześnie timer włącza Relay (D1) i odlicza 10 sekund po tym czasie wyłącza Relay i migający led.
Kod pochodzi stąd. Dodałem tylko blynkowy WidgetLED

/*
 * 
 * Blynk Testowy serwer publiczny
 * Po włączeniu button V2 miga dioda V3 (WidgetLED) i Built in LED 
 * równocześnie timer włącza Relay (D1) i odlicza 10 sekund 
 * po tym czasie wyłącza Relay i migający led
 * 
 */
#define BLYNK_PRINT Serial

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp8266.h>
#include "config.h" //auth, ssid, pass

int Latch;
int Flag;
#define DeviceLED 2 // Built in LED for Wemos or NodeMCU v3, Or 16 for NodeMCU v1
#define LatchRelay D1 //  GPIO12 or D6

BlynkTimer timer;

WidgetLED led(V3);

void setup() {
  pinMode(DeviceLED, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(LatchRelay, OUTPUT);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
//  Blynk.config(auth, server, port);
//  Blynk.connect();
    Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass);
}



//===== LATCH(Relay) & LED PULSE - BLYNK Functions =====
BLYNK_WRITE(V2)  // Virtual button on V0 to activate Relay_LED pulses
{
  //Serial.println("Latch LED");
  Latch = param.asInt();
  if (Latch == 1 && Flag == 0) {
    Flag = 1;  // Keeps from allowing button press more then once while relay activated
    digitalWrite(LatchRelay, HIGH); // Activate Relay
    timer.setTimer(1000L, blinkMyLEDon, 10);  // Pulse LED routine (LedON/LedOFF) 10 times
    timer.setTimeout(10000L, RelayOFF);  // Deactivare Relay after 10 seconds
  }  // END if
}  // END Blynk Function

void RelayOFF() {
  digitalWrite(LatchRelay, LOW);
  Flag = 0;  // reset flag after relay disables
}  // END Function

void blinkMyLEDon() {
  digitalWrite(DeviceLED, LOW); // Turn ON built in LED (triggered LOW)
  led.on();
  timer.setTimeout(500L, blinkMyLEDoff);  // Run LED OFF routine once in 1/2 second
}  // END Function

void blinkMyLEDoff() {
  digitalWrite(DeviceLED, HIGH); // Turn OFF built in LED (triggered LOW)
  led.off();
}  // END Function



void loop() {
  Blynk.run();
  timer.run(); // This keeps checking the timers to see if then need to be processed
}

SimpleTimer() Functions

The constructor. You usually need only one SimpleTimer object in a sketch.

SimpleTimer timer;

int setInterval(long d, timer_callback f)

Call function f every d milliseconds. The callback function must be declared as void f().

void repeatMe() {
    // do something
}

timerId = timer.setInterval(1000, repeatMe);

int setTimeout(long d, timer_callback f)

Call function f once after d milliseconds. The callback function must be declared as void f(). After f has been called, the interval is deleted, therefore the value timerId is no longer valid.

void callMeLater() {
    // do something
}

timerId = timer.setTimeout(1000, callMeLater);

int setTimer(long d, timer_callback f, int n)

Call function f every d milliseconds for n times. The callback function must be declared as void f(). After f has been called the specified number of times, the interval is deleted, therefore the value timerId is no longer valid.

void repeatMeFiveTimes() {
    // do something
}

timerId = timer.setTimer(1000, repeatMeFiveTimes, 5);

boolean isEnabled(int timerId)

Returns true if the specified timer is enabled

if(timer.isEnabled(timerId) {
    // do domething
}

void enable(int timerId)

Enables the specified timer.

timer.enable(timerId);

void disable(int timerId)

Disables the specified timer.

timer.disable(timerId);

void toggle(int timerId)

Enables the specified timer if it’s currently disabled, and vice-versa.

timer.toggle(timerId);

void restartTimer(int timerId)

Causes the specified timer to start counting from “now”, i.e. the instant when restartTimer is called. The timer callback is not fired. A use case for this function is for example the implementation of a watchdog timer (pseudocode follows).

void wdCallback() {
    alert user or perform action to restore
    program state (e.g. reset the microprocessor)
}

wd_timer_id;

void setup() {
    wd_timer_id = timer.setInterval(10000, wdCallback);
}

void loop() {
    timer.run();

    big complex critical code

    timer.restartTimer(wd_timer_id);
}

void deleteTimer(int timerId)

Free the specified timerId slot. You should need to call this only if you have interval slots that you don’t need anymore. The other timer types are automatically deleted once the specified number of repetitions have been executed.

void getNumTimers()

Return the number of used slots in a timer object.

n = timer.getNumTimers();